Microwaves are a highly utilized electromagnetic wave, used across a range of industries including food processing, communications, in the development of novel medical treatments and biosensor diagnostics. Microwaves have known thermal interactions and theorized non-thermal interactions with living matter; however, there is significant debate as to the mechanisms of action behind these interactions and the potential benefits and limitations of their use. This review summarizes the current knowledge surrounding the implementation of microwave technologies within the medical industry.
Keywords: ablation; bacteria; diagnostics; medicine; microwaves; tumours.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Guzik P, Kulawik P, Zając M, Migdał W. Guzik P, et al. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2022;62(29):7989-8008. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1922871. Epub 2021 May 10. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2022. PMID: 33970698
Origlia C, Rodriguez-Duarte DO, Tobon Vasquez JA, Bolomey JC, Vipiana F. Origlia C, et al. Sensors (Basel). 2024 Jul 12;24(14):4515. doi: 10.3390/s24144515. Sensors (Basel). 2024. PMID: 39065913 Free PMC article. Review.
Simon CJ, Dupuy DE, Mayo-Smith WW. Simon CJ, et al. Radiographics. 2005 Oct;25 Suppl 1:S69-83. doi: 10.1148/rg.25si055501. Radiographics. 2005. PMID: 16227498 Review.
Cao H, Wang X, Liu J, Sun Z, Yu Z, Battino M, El-Seedi H, Guan X. Cao H, et al. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2023 May;22(3):2465-2487. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.13154. Epub 2023 Apr 11. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2023. PMID: 37039486 Review.
Huang H, Zhang L, Moser MAJ, Zhang W, Zhang B. Huang H, et al. Phys Med. 2021 Apr;84:254-264. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2021.03.010. Epub 2021 Mar 25. Phys Med. 2021. PMID: 33773908 Review.
Szczepankowska J, Khachatryan G, Khachatryan K, Krystyjan M. Szczepankowska J, et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Oct 7;24(19):14984. doi: 10.3390/ijms241914984. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. PMID: 37834430 Free PMC article. Review.
Lanza C, Carriero S, Ascenti V, Tintori J, Ricapito F, Lavorato R, Biondetti P, Angileri SA, Piacentino F, Fontana F, Venturini M, Ierardi AM, Carrafiello G. Lanza C, et al. Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2023 Jan-Dec;22:15330338231185277. doi: 10.1177/15330338231185277. Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2023. PMID: 37608585 Free PMC article.
Manga S, Muthavarapu N, Redij R, Baraskar B, Kaur A, Gaddam S, Gopalakrishnan K, Shinde R, Rajagopal A, Samaddar P, Damani DN, Shivaram S, Dey S, Mitra D, Roy S, Kulkarni K, Arunachalam SP. Manga S, et al. Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jun 20;23(12):5744. doi: 10.3390/s23125744. Sensors (Basel). 2023. PMID: 37420919 Free PMC article. Review.
Redij R, Kaur A, Muddaloor P, Sethi AK, Aedma K, Rajagopal A, Gopalakrishnan K, Yadav A, Damani DN, Chedid VG, Wang XJ, Aakre CA, Ryu AJ, Arunachalam SP. Redij R, et al. Sensors (Basel). 2023 Feb 18;23(4):2302. doi: 10.3390/s23042302. Sensors (Basel). 2023. PMID: 36850899 Free PMC article. Review.
Xiao Y, Zhao L, Peng R. Xiao Y, et al. Virol J. 2022 Oct 12;19(1):161. doi: 10.1186/s12985-022-01889-w. Virol J. 2022. PMID: 36224556 Free PMC article. Review.